DRIT – DPMI https://dpmiindia.com/blog Delhi Paramedical & Management Institute Tue, 25 Apr 2023 06:40:20 +0000 en hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8 What is Radiation https://dpmiindia.com/blog/2023/04/25/what-is-radiation/ https://dpmiindia.com/blog/2023/04/25/what-is-radiation/#respond Tue, 25 Apr 2023 06:40:19 +0000 https://dpmiindia.com/blog/?p=1505 Radiation is electromagnetic energy which is a source and travels through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field, and they can…

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Radiation is electromagnetic energy which is a source and travels through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field, and they can cause the ionization of gases which behave as waves as well as particles. This is called radiation “electromagnetic waves”. Electromagnetic radiation is like Visible light. They can produce other chemicals and biological changes mainly by ionization and excitation. Radiation with the highest energy includes ultraviolet radiation, x-rays, and gamma rays. When they interact with atoms they can remove electrons and cause the atom to become ionized. Radioactivity material also produced radiation from an unstable atom to get a more stable state called Radionuclide. X-rays and nuclear medicine both are using ionizing radiation. In x- rays images are produced by absorption of X-rays in the human body, but in nuclear medicine, images are obtained by mapping the distribution of radioactivity within the patient body. To define actual measurements of radiation, we use different types of radiation measurement devices like as GM counter, film badge, TLD, Pocket dosi- meter etc. The radiation protection device determined the actual types of radiation and the correct calculation of the radiation. Many types of the radiation are present in our environment like ionizing and non-ionizing.   When we are working in the radiation area, we will take care of the Radiation dose amount to avoid the late and earlier side effects of the radiation.  All Radiation workers follow ALARA and KERMA principles to avoid reducing radiation doses. The ALARA principle defines patient protection as well as personnel protection by following the Time, Distance, and Shielding. According to ALARA, the radiation is measured in Gray (Gy) or Sievert (Sv), which are international units. The radiation personal dose is measured by TLD badges in hospitals, Diagnostic centers, and any kind of radiation area. The radiation dose should not exceed 100 mSv in 5 years and in one-year maximum dose is 30 mSv. Ionizing radiation helps in cancer treatment. Radiotherapy treated all types of cancer, tumors, and any pathological changes with the help of radiotherapy, teletherapy, and brachytherapy.

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THE CHALLENGES AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN DIAGNOSTIC TESTS https://dpmiindia.com/blog/2023/02/28/the-challenges-and-ethical-considerations-in-diagnostic-tests/ https://dpmiindia.com/blog/2023/02/28/the-challenges-and-ethical-considerations-in-diagnostic-tests/#respond Tue, 28 Feb 2023 16:43:03 +0000 https://dpmiindia.com/blog/?p=1481 Diagnostic testing plays a crucial role in the medical field, helping healthcare providers determine the nature and extent of a patient’s condition. However, this important process is not possible without…

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Diagnostic testing plays a crucial role in the medical field, helping healthcare providers determine the nature and extent of a patient’s condition. However, this important process is not possible without its challenges and ethical considerations. In this blog, we will discuss the various issues that arise in the diagnostic testing process and how they can impact the well-being of patients and healthcare providers alike.

One of the primary challenges in diagnostic testing is ensuring the accuracy of results. This requires medical laboratories follow strict protocols and adhere to a code of conduct. Medical laboratory professionals must also be trained to properly collect, handle and analyze samples to avoid contamination and ensure the validity of results.

Another challenge is maintaining the confidentiality of patient information. In diagnostic testing, sensitive information about a patient’s health can be revealed and it is the responsibility of healthcare providers to ensure that this information is protected and not disclosed to unauthorized individuals.

In addition to these practical challenges, there are also important ethical considerations to keep in mind. The diagnostic process must be guided by the principles of medical ethics, which emphasize on the importance of treating patients with dignity and respect, and balancing their right to know with the need to protect their privacy. The ethical principles of autonomy, beneficretion and informed consent must be upheld, giving patients the right to make informed decisions about their health and medical treatment.

Another important ethical consideration in diagnostic testing is the principle of non-maleficence, which requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. This is especially important in the context of diagnostic testing, as patients may experience psychological or emotional harm as a result of receiving results that are unexpected or difficult to understand.

Finally, it is important to remember that diagnostic testing is a complex process that must be carried out in a way that respects human values and ethics. Healthcare providers must work together to ensure that patients are treated with kindness and compassion and that the diagnostic process is guided by the highest standards of ethics and professionalism.

In conclusion, the challenges and ethical considerations in diagnostic testing are numerous and complex. It is the responsibility of healthcare providers, medical laboratories, hospitals and all involved parties to ensure that this important process is carried out in a way that protects the well-being of patients and upholds the highest standards of medical ethics. By doing so, we can ensure that patients receive the best possible care and that the diagnostic process contributes to their physical and emotional well-being.

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